Duolingo

Free + paid optionsCourses & Appsduolingo.com

Best for: Building a daily habit

Overview

Gamified language app with a Japanese course built on short daily lessons. Free with ads; the paid plan removes ads and adds extra practice features.

Strengths

  • Easy to keep a streak

Drawbacks

  • Thin on grammar explanation
  • Hard to get past beginner level with it alone: pair it with a real course

Alternatives to Duolingo

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Erin's Challenge

Beginners who like video
BeginnerIntermediate
Free

Erin's Challenge: free video series from the Japan Foundation following a student in Japan, with lessons on everyday phrases and culture.

Genki

A complete beginner course from a textbook
Beginner
Paid

GENKI: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese, published by The Japan Times. Two textbooks (Genki I and II) with matching workbooks take beginners through grammar, conversation, reading, writing and kanji. The official site has free extra resources and audio.

Print books
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Minna no Nihongo

Classroom-style beginner study, in Japanese from day one
Beginner
Paid

Beginner textbook series from 3A Corporation, written entirely in Japanese, with separate Translation & Grammar Notes books available in many languages. Widely used in language schools in Japan, and now in a third edition.

Print books
Visit ↗